Forgery & Fraud Charges in Wisconsin

Forgery and fraud charges often go beyond financial disputes – they involve allegations of dishonesty that can affect your career, licenses, and reputation for years. If you are facing a forgery or fraud charge in Wisconsin, call today for a free, confidential consultation.

What Counts as Forgery or Fraud in Wisconsin?

Wisconsin law does not treat “fraud” as a single criminal charge. Instead, forgery and fraud offenses are spread across multiple statutes that address false documents, misrepresentations, and misuse of financial or identifying information, all tied together by the requirement that the State prove intent to defraud.

Common forgery and fraud-related charges in Wisconsin include forgery, theft by false representation, identity theft, credit or debit card fraud, and worthless checks. These offenses can involve checks, contracts, applications, business records, account information, or digital credentials. Even when no money ultimately changes hands, the State may still pursue charges based on how a document or piece of information was used and what the defendant intended at the time.

For detailed explanations of specific charges, penalties, and defenses, you can explore the dedicated pages below covering credit and debit card fraud, forgery, identity theft, worthless checks, and theft by false representation.

Common Forgery & Fraud Cases We Handle in Wisconsin

  • Credit / Debit Card Fraud – Allegations involving unauthorized or disputed use of cards or card numbers.
  • Forgery Charges – Claims involving altered checks, signatures, contracts, or written instruments.
  • Identity Theft – Use of another person’s identifying information to obtain money, work, or benefits.
  • Worthless Checks – Accusations involving checks alleged to be written with intent they would not be paid.
  • Theft by False Representation – Obtaining property through intentional misrepresentation or false promises.
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Penalties for Forgery & Fraud Charges in Wisconsin

Penalties for forgery and fraud-related offenses in Wisconsin vary depending on the specific charge, the value involved, and the alleged course of conduct, but many are treated as crimes of dishonesty and prosecuted aggressively. While some lower-level offenses may be charged as misdemeanors, a large number of forgery and fraud cases are filed as felonies, particularly when prosecutors allege repeated transactions, significant financial impact, or intentional deception.

Potential criminal consequences can include jail or prison time, substantial fines, probation, and mandatory restitution for alleged financial losses. In many cases, restitution obligations extend beyond the face value of the transaction and may include fees, interest, or costs associated with repairing financial or reputational harm. Some fraud-related statutes also expose defendants to parallel civil liability, increasing overall financial risk.

Beyond formal sentencing, forgery and fraud convictions carry serious collateral consequences. Because these offenses involve allegations of dishonesty, they can affect employment, professional licensing, immigration status, future sentencing exposure, and credibility in court for years. Even a single conviction can follow a person long after the criminal case ends.

How Wisconsin Forgery & Fraud Cases Are Prosecuted

Forgery and fraud cases in Wisconsin are typically built using documents, financial records, and digital evidence, rather than eyewitness testimony. Prosecutors focus on reconstructing transactions and timelines to argue intent to defraud, often relying on patterns rather than a single event.

Common evidence includes:

  • Financial records: bank statements, check images, credit card logs, merchant records, or online payment histories
  • Documents and signatures: checks, contracts, applications, deeds, endorsements, or account forms
  • Digital evidence: IP addresses, login histories, device records, texts, emails, and app data
  • Witness testimony: alleged victims, bank employees, merchants, co-workers, or co-defendants
  • Expert testimony: handwriting experts, digital forensics, or accounting professionals in more complex cases

In many cases, the State attempts to aggregate transactions, characterize conduct as part of a broader scheme, or rely on statutory inferences to increase exposure. How the evidence is framed early often determines whether a case is treated as a civil dispute or prosecuted as a felony.

What To Do If You’re Being Investigated for Forgery or Fraud

If you believe you are under investigation for forgery or fraud—even if charges have not been filed yet—your actions at this stage can significantly affect the outcome. Early missteps often become the foundation of the State’s case.

  • Do not explain yourself to law enforcement, employers, banks, or investigators without legal advice. Informal explanations are frequently misunderstood or used out of context.
  • Preserve all records related to the matter, including documents, emails, texts, contracts, bank statements, and digital account information.
  • Avoid contacting alleged victims or witnesses about the situation. Even well-intended communication can be mischaracterized.
  • Do not ignore subpoenas, search warrants, or document requests. These often signal an active investigation and require careful handling.
  • Seek legal guidance as early as possible so the facts, records, and narrative are addressed before assumptions harden into formal charges.

Forgery and fraud cases often turn on how records are interpreted and how intent is inferred. Early intervention can prevent escalation, limit exposure, and shape how the case is framed from the outset.


How We Defend Forgery & Fraud Charges in Wisconsin

Forgery and fraud cases are rarely about a single document or transaction. They are typically built around records, timelines, and inferences about intent, often drawn from incomplete or misleading snapshots of financial or digital activity. Our defense approach focuses on understanding the full context behind the paperwork and data the State relies on.

We begin by analyzing records and transactions in detail, identifying missing context, legitimate explanations, or civil disputes that are being framed as criminal conduct. In many cases, how transactions are grouped, how value is calculated, or how intent is inferred makes the difference between a misdemeanor, a felony, or no criminal charge at all.

Just as importantly, we focus on early intervention. By engaging before assumptions harden—sometimes even before charges are filed – we work to limit escalation, challenge over-broad theories, and pursue resolutions that protect our clients’ records, livelihoods, and reputations.


Why Hiring a Wisconsin Forgery & Fraud Defense Lawyer Matters

Forgery and fraud cases are not simple financial disputes. They are document-heavy, detail-driven cases where prosecutors often rely on patterns, inferences, and selective records to argue intent. Small inconsistencies, missing context, or misunderstood transactions can quickly be framed as part of a broader “scheme” if they are not challenged early and effectively.

These cases also move quickly. Employers, banks, licensing boards, and investigators may begin drawing conclusions before charges are even filed, and early statements or document production can shape the trajectory of a case long before it reaches a courtroom. Having experienced legal guidance at the outset helps ensure that records are interpreted accurately, rights are protected, and escalation is avoided where possible.

Because these offenses are treated as crimes of dishonesty, the outcome of a single case can affect employment, professional licensing, credibility, and future legal exposure. Strategic defense work is not just about resolving the current charge – it is about protecting what comes next.


Fraud and Forgery Case Results

  • Felony Identity Theft – Dane County (March 2023)

    Result: Reduced to Ordinance Citation
  • Fraudulent Writings & Felony Theft – Dane County (November 2022)

    Result: All Charges Dismissed Pre-Trial
  • Felony Business Theft Charge – Dane County (April 2022)

    Result: Reduced to Non-Criminal Citation

View More Results from Chirafisi Anderson, S.C.


Talk With a Wisconsin Fraud and Forgery Defense Lawyer Today.

If you’re under investigation or already charged with forgery or fraud in Wisconsin, you should speak with a defense attorney as early as possible—before you talk to law enforcement, and before you make decisions about restitution, civil demands, or plea offers. Contact Chirafisi Anderson, S.C. to schedule a confidential consultation about your theft case. We’ll review the charges, explain what the State has to prove, outline your options, and start building a strategy to protect your record, your reputation, and your future.

Frequently asked questions – Forgery & Fraud Charges in Wisconsin

Not every financial dispute is a crime. Criminal charges require the State to prove you intentionally deceived someone as part of a fraudulent scheme. Many disagreements about invoices, billing, contract terms, or repayment are purely civil matters. A critical part of defending these cases is demonstrating that the issue arose from business disagreements, unclear expectations, or administrative errors—not criminal intent.

Yes. Digital evidence is powerful but not infallible. IP addresses can reflect shared networks, VPN use, public Wi-Fi, or devices controlled by multiple people. Login timestamps may not match the geographic location of the user. Fraud cases often rely heavily on electronic trails, and demonstrating alternative explanations or weaknesses in that data can be a strong defense theme.

Not always. Many fraud and forgery cases begin with internal investigations, and institutions may provide information directly to police before notifying the accused. Employers and financial institutions do not have to interview you or ask for your explanation before referring the matter to law enforcement. This makes it especially important to consult an attorney immediately if anyone initiates an internal review.

Some lower-level forgery and fraud offenses may be eligible for expungement if: the offense is a misdemeanor or certain Class I/H felonies committed before age 25, and the judge orders expungement at sentencing.

More serious felony fraud offenses are not eligible. Even when expungement is possible, judges often need detailed reasons why it serves justice. Crafting the right record at sentencing is essential.

Restitution is often a major issue. Wisconsin courts can order restitution for:

Verified financial losses
Fees or costs directly tied to the fraudulent act
Third-party losses in some circumstances

However, disputed amounts, speculative losses, or contractual penalties often cannot be imposed as criminal restitution. The State tends to overreach, and limiting restitution exposure is frequently a core defense strategy.