First Degree Recklessly Endangering Safety Defense Lawyer in Wisconsin

Charged with First Degree Recklessly Endangering Safety in Wisconsin? This serious felony charge often arises from allegations involving firearms, vehicles, or dangerous confrontations. Contact Chirafisi Anderson, S.C. to begin building your defense. Free consultations available.

What the Law Says About First Degree Recklessly Endangering Safety

Under Wis. Stat. § 941.30(1), person commits First Degree Recklessly Endangering Safety if they recklessly endanger the safety of another human being under circumstances showing utter disregard for human life.

This offense focuses on the level of risk created by the conduct, the defendant’s awareness of that risk, and whether the surrounding circumstances demonstrate utter disregard for human life. Physical injury is not required for the charge to apply.

Learn more about Recklessly Endangering Safety

What the State Must Prove in First Degree Recklessly Endangering Safety Cases

To convict someone of First Degree Recklessly Endangering Safety under Wis. Stat. § 941.30(1), the State must prove each of the following elements beyond a reasonable doubt:

  1. Endangerment of Safety: The defendant endangered the safety of another human being.
  2. Criminally Reckless Conduct: The conduct
    • created a risk of death or great bodily harm,
    • the risk was unreasonable and substantial, and
    • the defendant was aware of creating that risk.
  3. Utter Disregard for Human Life: The circumstances showed utter disregard for human life, determined by considering what the defendant was doing, how dangerous it was, how obvious the danger was, and whether any regard for life was shown.

These elements are detailed in Wisconsin Jury Instruction – Criminal 1345 First Degree Recklessly Endangering Safety.

Penalties and Sentencing in First Degree Recklessly Endangering Safety Cases

First Degree Recklessly Endangering Safety under Wis. Stat. § 941.30(1) is classified as a Class F felony.

A conviction carries potential penalties that include:

  • Up to 12.5 years imprisonment
  • Up to $25,000 in fines

In determining an appropriate sentence, courts evaluate the totality of the circumstances, including the nature of the risk created, whether a weapon or vehicle was involved, the proximity of others, and the defendant’s conduct before, during, and after the alleged incident. Sentencing decisions often focus heavily on whether the evidence truly supports a finding of “utter disregard for human life.”

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Common Scenarios in First Degree Recklessly Endangering Safety Cases

First Degree Recklessly Endangering Safety charges are typically filed in situations where prosecutors allege extremely dangerous conduct that placed others at risk of death or great bodily harm. These cases often involve disputed interpretations of how the incident unfolded and whether the circumstances demonstrate utter disregard for human life.

Common scenarios include:

  • Discharging a firearm toward a person, vehicle, or building
  • Driving at high speed through traffic while intoxicated
  • Engaging in a violent altercation involving deadly force
  • Throwing objects or firing shots during domestic or road-rage incidents
  • Creating explosion or fire risks that endanger others

Whether a particular incident qualifies as first degree rather than second degree depends heavily on the surrounding circumstances and the evidence presented.

Defenses and Legal Strategies for First Degree Recklessly Endangering Safety

Defending a First Degree Recklessly Endangering Safety charge requires careful analysis of risk, awareness, and whether the evidence truly supports a finding of utter disregard for human life. These cases often hinge on how the incident is characterized rather than on undisputed facts.

Common defense strategies include:

  • Lack of Awareness of Risk – The defendant did not realize the conduct created a substantial risk of death or serious injury.
  • No Utter Disregard Shown – Actions may have been dangerous but still demonstrated concern for human life.
  • Causation and Proof Issues – The State must prove that specific conduct actually endangered another person’s safety.
  • Self-Defense or Defense of Others – Force was used lawfully under § 939.48.
  • Overcharging – Facts may fit Second-Degree Recklessly Endangering Safety or a negligent offense instead of First-Degree.

Early investigation, preservation of video and witness evidence, and careful reconstruction of events are often critical to challenging these charges effectively.


Why Hiring a First Degree Recklessly Endangering Safety Defense Lawyer Matters

First Degree Recklessly Endangering Safety charges are aggressively prosecuted and often depend on how prosecutors interpret risk, awareness, and surrounding circumstances. These cases frequently turn on close factual distinctions that determine whether conduct truly shows “utter disregard for human life” or supports a lesser charge.

Local Experience matters. The attorneys at Chirafisi Anderson S.C. regularly defend clients charged with recklessly endangering safety and other violent felonies throughout Southern and Central Wisconsin. Our familiarity with local charging practices and judicial expectations allows us to identify overcharging and degree-specific weaknesses early.

Proven track record of results. We have secured dismissals, charge reductions, and favorable resolutions in reckless-endangerment and violent-crime cases by challenging the State’s proof of awareness, disputing claims of utter disregard, and reframing how the alleged risk is characterized.

Recognized legal excellence. Our attorneys are consistently recognized by Super Lawyers® and are active members of the Wisconsin Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers (WACDL) and the National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers (NACDL), reflecting a reputation for careful preparation and effective advocacy in high-stakes felony cases.


First Degree Recklessly Endangering Safety Case Result

  • 1st Degree Reckless Endangering Safety – Rock County (March 2024)

    Result: Amended to Disorderly Conduct

View more criminal case results


Contact Chirafisi Anderson, S.C.

A First Degree Recklessly Endangering Safety charge can expose you to significant prison time and a permanent violent-felony record. These cases often hinge on how risk, awareness, and surrounding circumstances are interpreted—and early legal intervention can make a decisive difference.

Chirafisi Anderson, S.C. represents individuals charged with First Degree Recklessly Endangering Safety and other serious violent offenses throughout Southern and Central Wisconsin, including Dane, Rock, Iowa, Green, Columbia, Dodge, Jefferson, and Sauk Counties.

Frequently asked questions – First-Degree Recklessly Endangering Safety in Wisconsin

The added element of “utter disregard for human life,” which shows aggravated recklessness.

No, but it’s often charged when a homicide did not occur but could have from the same conduct.

Yes — injury is not required; the crime is complete when conduct creates the substantial risk.

Generally no. Voluntary intoxication does not excuse recklessness under Wisconsin law.

Yes — challenging the “utter disregard” element can lead to a reduction to a Class G felony.